春季是长毛兔养殖的关键时期，以下是长毛兔春季养殖的要点：

Spring is a critical period for breeding long haired rabbits. The following are the key points for breeding long haired rabbits in spring:

兔舍管理

Rabbit house management

温度调控：春季气温多变，早晚温差较大，要注意兔舍的保暖工作，防止倒春寒对长毛兔造成应激。可在兔舍内铺垫干草，关闭门窗，必要时可使用取暖设备，将兔舍温度保持在 15-25℃。

Temperature regulation: The temperature in spring varies greatly, with a large temperature difference between morning and evening. It is important to pay attention to keeping the rabbit house warm to prevent stress on the long haired rabbits caused by the late spring cold. Hay can be laid in the rabbit house, doors and windows can be closed, and heating equipment can be used if necessary to maintain the temperature of the rabbit house at 15-25 ℃.

湿度控制：春季空气湿度较大，易导致兔舍潮湿，为细菌和寄生虫滋生提供条件。应保持兔舍干燥，可通过加强通风、撒石灰等方式降低湿度，将湿度控制在 60%-70% 为宜。

Humidity control: In spring, the air humidity is high, which can easily cause the rabbit house to become damp, providing conditions for the growth of bacteria and parasites. The rabbit house should be kept dry, and humidity can be reduced by strengthening ventilation, sprinkling lime, etc. It is advisable to control the humidity at 60% -70%.

清洁：定期对兔舍、兔笼、食槽、水槽等进行清洁和，每周少 1-2 次，可选用过氧乙酸、碘伏等剂，以杀灭细菌、病毒和寄生虫卵，减少疾病的发生。

Cleaning and disinfection: Regularly clean and disinfect rabbit houses, rabbit cages, feeding troughs, sinks, etc., at least 1-2 times a week. Disinfectants such as peracetic acid and iodine can be used to kill bacteria, viruses, and parasitic eggs, reducing the occurrence of diseases.

饲料管理

Feed management

营养均衡：春季长毛兔的新陈代谢旺盛，需要提供营养丰富、的饲料。以青饲料为主，搭配适量的精饲料和矿物质饲料。青饲料如苜蓿、黑麦草、胡萝卜叶等，精饲料可选择玉米、豆粕、麸皮等，并添加适量的骨粉、食盐等矿物质。

Nutritional balance: Long haired rabbits in spring have a strong metabolism and require a nutritious and comprehensive diet. Mainly using green feed, combined with appropriate amounts of refined feed and mineral feed. Green feed such as alfalfa, ryegrass, carrot leaves, etc., while refined feed can choose corn, soybean meal, bran, etc., and add appropriate amounts of minerals such as bone meal and salt.

防止霉变：春季雨水较多，饲料容易发生霉变，霉变的饲料含有毒素，会引起长毛兔中毒。因此，要妥善保存饲料，放置在干燥、通风的地方，每次投喂量不宜过多，防止剩余饲料霉变。

Preventing mold growth: In spring, there is a lot of rainfall, and feed is prone to mold growth. Moldy feed contains toxins that can cause poisoning in long haired rabbits. Therefore, it is necessary to properly store the feed and place it in a dry and ventilated place. The feeding amount should not be too much each time to prevent the remaining feed from becoming moldy.

逐渐换料：随着气温升高，青饲料逐渐增多，在给长毛兔更换饲料时，要遵循逐渐过渡的原则，让兔子有一个适应的过程，避免因突然换料导致肠胃不适，引起腹泻等疾病。

Gradually changing feed: As the temperature rises, the amount of green feed gradually increases. When changing feed for long haired rabbits, the principle of gradual transition should be followed to allow the rabbits to adapt and avoid gastrointestinal discomfort and diarrhea caused by sudden changes in feed.

疾病防控

Disease prevention and control

预防接种：春季是多种疾病的高发期，要做好疫苗接种工作。如兔瘟、巴氏杆菌病、魏氏梭菌病等疫苗，按照疫苗使用说明进行接种，确保免疫效果，提高长毛兔的免疫力。

Vaccination: Spring is a high incidence period for various diseases, so it is important to do a good job of vaccination. Vaccines such as rabbit plague, Pasteurella disease, and Clostridium difficile disease should be administered according to the instructions to ensure immune efficacy and enhance the immunity of long haired rabbits.

日常观察：每天要仔细观察长毛兔的精神状态、食欲、粪便等情况，及时发现疾病早期症状。如发现兔子精神萎靡、食欲不振、粪便异常等，要立即隔离检查，确诊后及时。

Daily observation: Carefully observe the mental state, appetite, feces, and other conditions of the long haired rabbit every day to detect early symptoms of the disease in a timely manner. If rabbits are found to be mentally lethargic, have poor appetite, or have abnormal feces, they should be immediately isolated and checked, and treated promptly after diagnosis.

寄生虫防治：春季寄生虫活动频繁，要定期进行驱虫。可选用伊维菌素、阿苯达唑等驱虫药物，按照规定的剂量和方法进行驱虫，一般每 2-3 个月驱虫一次。

Parasite prevention and control: Parasitic activities are frequent in spring, and regular deworming is necessary. You can choose insecticides such as ivermectin and albendazole, and use the prescribed dosage and method for deworming. Generally, deworming should be done every 2-3 months.

采毛与繁殖

Hair harvesting and reproduction

适时采毛：春季长毛兔的兔毛生长较快，当兔毛达到规定长度时，要及时采毛。采毛方法有梳毛、剪毛和拔毛等，剪毛时要注意避免剪伤皮肤，拔毛要少量多次，不宜一次拔毛过多，采毛后要加强饲养管理，防止兔子感冒。

Timely hair collection: In spring, the fur of long haired rabbits grows faster. When the fur reaches the specified length, it should be collected in a timely manner. The methods of hair collection include combing, shearing, and plucking. When shearing, care should be taken to avoid damaging the skin. Pulling hair should be done in small amounts multiple times, and it is not advisable to pluck too much hair at once. After hair collection, it is necessary to strengthen feeding and management to prevent rabbits from catching colds.

合理繁殖：春季是长毛兔繁殖的黄金季节，要抓住时机，做好配种繁殖工作。选择健康、发育良好、年龄合适的种兔进行配种，配种前要加强种兔的营养，提高繁殖性能。配种后要做好母兔的妊娠检查和护理工作，确保母兔顺利产仔。

Reasonable breeding: Spring is the golden season for breeding long haired rabbits, so it is important to seize the opportunity and do a good job in breeding and breeding. Choose healthy, well-developed, and age appropriate breeding rabbits for mating, and strengthen their nutrition before mating to improve their reproductive performance. After mating, it is necessary to do a good job of pregnancy examination and care for the female rabbit to ensure smooth delivery of offspring.